Start here · Essential guide
How a Car Engine Works in Plain Language
A plain-language tour of how a petrol car engine turns fuel into motion, and how the cooling, lubrication, fuel and air systems keep it running.
Care and Safety
What the main fluids and components do and how they are checked.
Start here · Essential guide
A plain-language tour of how a petrol car engine turns fuel into motion, and how the cooling, lubrication, fuel and air systems keep it running.
Learn what the engine air filter and the cabin filter each do, how they differ, the signs they may need changing, and how to check them.
Understand how brake fluid transmits pedal force, why it absorbs moisture over time, what that does to braking, and how its condition is typically checked.
See what coolant does, how the radiator, thermostat, water pump and fan work together, and which basic checks help you spot cooling problems early.
Decode numbers like 5W-30, learn how conventional, blend and synthetic oils differ, and find the oil grade your car manufacturer actually recommends.
Find out why there is no single oil change interval for every car, what driving conditions shorten it, and why your owner's manual should come first.
A step-by-step guide to checking engine oil with the dipstick, reading the level marks, judging oil color and knowing when to top up or call a mechanic.
Learn how spark plugs, ignition coils and engine sensors light the fuel in a petrol engine, why plugs wear out, and what a misfire can feel like.
Learn what a timing belt or chain does, why scheduled replacement matters, what happens when one fails, and how to find your car's recommended interval.
An overview of what gearbox fluid does in automatic, manual and CVT cars, why it wears, how it is checked and why the manual's advice comes first.
Related topics